The Coleman Brothers And Their Iconic Black Barbershop Honored With Sign On 68th Street (2024)

SOUTH SHORE — When Gwendolyn Coleman Riley wanted her first perm, her afro shaped or her eyebrows done, she turned to her father, Richard Coleman.

Then, perhaps, she’d ask for a couple twenties out of his barbershop’s register.

“Couldn’t nobody else cut my hair,” she said.

Coleman Riley was one of many loved ones, customers and supporters of Richard Coleman and his brother, James, who gathered Friday to share in smiles and sunshine outside the Coleman Brothers Barbershop, 6802 S. Stony Island Ave.

The “family reunion” celebrated the unveiling of an honorary brown street sign in the brothers’ names. From now on, the 1500 block of 68th Street will be known as Coleman Brothers Way.

“My dad raised six kids from that barbershop,” said Wheeler Coleman, James’ son and Richard’s nephew. He has owned the shop since 2018. “That’s the true essence of establishing a Black operation in what is a Black neighborhood.”

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The first Coleman Brothers shop was at 63rd Street and Dorchester Avenue, while the Stony Island outpost opened in 1963 and has remained there. Though the shop technically sits a block into South Shore, it touts its service to the “greater Woodlawn” community.

The Coleman brothers’ work was known and trusted by people in the neighborhood, as well as those with clout far beyond it — a legacy that continues today.

Former WBEZ host Richard Steele was a regular customer for decades, while the popular NPR program “This American Life” profiled Bulls fandom at the Coleman brothers’ shop during the team’s 1996 NBA title run.

Former Ald. Leslie Hairston recommended then-Sen. Barack Obama visit Coleman Brothers to develop “grassroots” connections in the neighborhood, she said Friday.

Ald. Desmon Yancy (5th) joked that he hasn’t needed a barber in a while, but shop manager Art Muhammad now cuts hair for the alderperson’s son.

“The experience I’ve had in there is being around mostly good men; not perfect, but men who have stories and lessons to share,” Yancy said.

Nation of Islam leader Louis Farrakhan was one of Richard Coleman’s regular customers, typically coming in as the first guest at 5 a.m., Coleman Riley said. The shop is just a few blocks up Stony Island from the group’s headquarters, Mosque Maryam.

“James and Richard Coleman were the masters of barbershop rhetoric and culture,” Farrakhan wrote in a letter read during Friday’s ceremony. “As a duo, they produced a barbershop that was a place of joy, happiness and argument that did not devolve into fighting, but evolved into people who had love and respect for each other.”

But household names, politicians and professionals aren’t the only ones who need haircuts.

Coleman Brothers “survived the gangs of the late ’60s and early ’70s” — a period when the Blackstone Rangers established street dominance and organized for wider acceptance — by serving and gaining the respect of all in the community, Wheeler Coleman said.

His father and uncle also avoided vandalism and destruction amid the uprisings which followed Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination, Wheeler Coleman said.

The brothers, who moved from Elba, Alabama, during the Great Migration, “were not from Chicago, but were well-respected among all walks of life: those that were ‘the criminal element’ of society, as well as those that are held in high esteem,” Wheeler Coleman said.

Richard Coleman died in 2016 at 81 years old, and James Coleman died in 2018 at 88. All of their siblings also died before the street sign was unveiled — except their sister, now 92, who attended Friday’s ceremony.

The Coleman brothers are “not here to see this, but we honor them, and we’re standing on legacy,” Coleman Riley said. “We must continue to uplift one another and keep Black businesses open.”

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Black barbershops are well-known as gathering places for men to develop their style, learn from each other, debate current events and crack jokes. The shop epitomized that concept, family members said.

“I would always think, ‘What I’m gonna hear funny today?'” Reggie Coleman, Richard’s youngest child, said Friday. “When you walked into that barbershop, brother, you got an education. It might not have been from Harvard or Yale, but you got an education.”

A typical Black barbershop “is not just, ‘come in and get your haircut,'” Wheeler Coleman told Block Club. “It’s the socialization that occurs, the coaching and advisory services they provide, and helping individuals with life decisions in some cases.

“My dad did a lot of hair and raised a lot of kids, not only giving them money, but advice — especially those that didn’t have” support elsewhere, he said.

The shop’s social function was obvious during Block Club’s visit Thursday. Barbers and their customers chatted about the latest “Bad Boys” release and their Father’s Day plans.

Johnny Morris-El and Ronald Taylor, two regulars and former strangers, were in the shop for a birthday cut. They learned they shared a birthday, after which they dapped each other up and bonded over being Geminis.

But Coleman Brothers is a welcoming space for all, not just men, supporters said. James Coleman insisted customers and barbers show “respect for the ladies” in the shop, the Sun-Times reported in 2018.

Line-ups, fades, twists, locs, dye jobs, shaves — “you name it, we’re doing it,” regardless of one’s identity, Wheeler Coleman said. Just ask first-time customer Nia, who couldn’t help but smile Thursday as her barber, Ara, shaved a heart in the back of her fresh cut.

Richard Coleman “honored all people, and women in particular,” Coleman Riley said. “He had a soft spot in his heart for women because he only had one sister, so everybody became a sister.”

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Long before Richard and James Coleman were born — let alone beloved barbers — their grandfather, Dick Coleman, cut hair in Alabama. Dick was killed by members of the Ku Klux Klan when Richard and James’ father was only 4 years old, Wheeler Coleman said.

It’s poignant to see how the Coleman brothers turned their move to Chicago, in part spurred by that racist violence and a lack of opportunity in the deep South, into a legacy that “made a difference in so many people’s lives,” Wheeler Coleman said.

Now, with the brown sign, their legacy is an official part of Chicago’s history.

“It reminds us you don’t have to be a politician, a doctor or a lawyer to have an impact on your community,” Wheeler Coleman said. “It just reminds all of us that we need to figure out [how] to continue to impact others in our own little ways.”

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The Coleman Brothers And Their Iconic Black Barbershop Honored With Sign On 68th Street (2024)

FAQs

What is the story behind the barbershop logo? ›

Barber's Pole Represent Blood and Bandages

The bloodstained bandages became recognised as the emblem of the barber-surgeons profession. Later in time, the emblem was replaced by a wooden pole of white and red stripes. These colours are recognized as the true colours of the barber emblem.

What does the barbershop mean to black men? ›

At this point, Black barbers began opening shops in the Black community specifically to serve Black men. These barbershops quickly became a gathering place where Black men could gather to socialize, play chess and checkers, and discuss politics.

What was the significance of black barbershops during the Great Migration? ›

Moving into the twentieth century, the Black barbershop became more of the space it is considered today: both a community resource and a place where community can develop. During the Great Migration, Black Americans moving into new cities often relied on their barbers to help them navigate the new worlds around them.

What is the history of the barber shop sign? ›

The bloody bandages associated with bloodletting inspired the red and white stripes, while the barber pole itself symbolises an instrument people gripped onto during the procedure to encourage blood flow. Barbers would place the barber pole outside their barbershop, to let customers know they were open for business.

What does the barber icon mean? ›

However, this method was used to treat everything from common colds to deadly diseases back in the Middle Ages. The bloody bandages associated with bloodletting inspired the red and white stripes, while the barber pole itself symbolises an instrument people gripped onto during the procedure to encourage blood flow.

What does the barbershop emoji mean? ›

A pole spiraled with red, white, and blue stripes, as spins out front of a barbershop. Commonly used for various content concerning haircutting and hairstyling. May also be associated with brothels in parts of Asia. Barber Pole was approved as part of Unicode 6.0 in 2010 and added to Emoji 1.0 in 2015.

Why did slaves cut their hair? ›

Hair styling was a way to communicate status, emotions, and beauty all across Africa. The forced removal of hair communicated that the Africans—whoever they were before they had been taken—no longer existed. Their cultures were to be stripped from them in the same way their hair had been.

What about a barber in the Bible? ›

"Barber" is found only once English Versions of the Bible, in Ezekiel 5:1, "Take thee a sharp sword; as a barber's razor shalt thou take it unto thee, and shalt cause it to pass upon thy head and upon thy beard" (compare Chaghigha' 4b, Shab, section 6).

Who was the first Black barber? ›

William T. Johnson (c.

1809 – June 17, 1851) was a free African American barber of biracial parentage, who lived in Natchez, Mississippi.

What race has the most barbers? ›

Demographic information on Barbers in the US. The workforce of Barbers in 2022 was 79,604 people, with 22% woman, and 78% men. The average age of male Barbers in the workforce is 39.3 and of female Barbers is 40.6, and the most common race/ethnicity for Barbers is White.

When did Black barber shops start? ›

Barbershops have been a cornerstone in the African American community for decades. Around 1854, San Francisco was home to 16 black-owned barbershops. During the 1860s, a former slave, Peter Briggs, effectively monopolized the barbershop market in Los Angeles on his own.

What did a barber originally do? ›

Barbers of the time were known to perform medical treatments such as bloodletting, application of ointments, and tooth extraction. Over time, the profession of barber spread throughout the world.

What was the old sign for a barber's shop? ›

The trade sign is, by a tradition dating back to the Middle Ages, a staff or pole with a helix of colored stripes (often red and white in many countries, but usually red, white and blue in Japan and the United States). The pole may be stationary or may rotate, often with the aid of an electric motor.

Who is Snoop Dogg's barber? ›

Barber Profiles: Donald Conley, the Official Barber for Snoop Dogg, Barberizm Owner and Author. Like many other young men in Compton, Donald Conley had obstacles set before him as an adolescent. His father was incarcerated when he was a toddler and his single mother, Paulette, did the best she could raising her son.

What is the spiral sign at a barber shop? ›

The red and white stripes represents the bloodied and clean bandages used during the procedure. Afterwards, these bandages were washed and hung to dry on the rod outside the shop. The wind would twist the bandages together, forming the familiar spiral pattern we see on the barber poles of today.

Why does the barbershop swirl mean? ›

Some interpretations say that the red represents arterial blood, the blue represents venous blood and the white represents the bandages. Spinning barber poles are meant to move in a direction that makes the red (arterial blood) appear as if it were flowing downwards, as it does in the body.

What does the barber shop ribbon mean? ›

The look of the barber pole is linked to bloodletting, with red representing blood and white representing the bandages used to stem the bleeding. The pole itself is said to symbolize the stick that a patient squeezed to make the veins in his arm stand out more prominently for the procedure.

What does the red white and blue at the barbershop mean? ›

In Renaissance-era Amsterdam, the surgeons used the colored stripes to indicate that they were prepared to bleed their patients (red), set bones or pull teeth (white), or give a shave if nothing more urgent was needed (blue).

Why is barbershop singing called barbershop? ›

The term “barbershop” is thought to come from the fact that barbershops at that time had long served in England and the U.S. as social gathering places for men and for making music, both instrumental and vocal.

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